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1 ♦ rank
♦ rank (1) /ræŋk/n. [cu]1 ( anche mil. e ginnastica) fila; riga: the front [the rear] rank, la prima [l'ultima] fila; serried ranks, schiere serrate; to keep rank, stare nei ranghi; They lined up in ranks of five, si sono disposti in file di cinque2 (mil.) grado: the rank of major, il grado di maggiore; senior [junior] rank, grado superiore [inferiore]; He rose to the rank of inspector, ha ottenuto il grado di ispettore3 (pl.) the ranks (o the rank and file) la base ( di un partito politico, ecc.); (mil.) la truppa; the ranks of organized labour, le fila dei lavoratori organizzati (in sindacati); to join the ranks of the unemployed, finire nel numero dei disoccupati; (mil.) to reduce sb. to the ranks, degradare q. a soldato semplice; (mil. e fig.) to rise from the ranks, scalare i vertici; to swell the ranks, ingrossare le fila4 ceto, rango: people of all ranks and classes, gente d'ogni ceto e classe sociale; a man of ( high) rank, un uomo d'alto rango; a poet of the first rank, un poeta di primo rango● to break ranks, rompere le righe; (fig.) prendere le distanze; Members broke ranks with the party over the issue, i membri hanno preso le distanze dal partito riguardo la questione □ to close ranks ( anche fig.), serrare le fila □ to pull rank ( USA: one's rank) on sb., far pesare il proprio grado (o la propria autorità) su q.rank (2) /ræŋk/a.1 (spreg.) bell'e buono; vero e proprio: rank treason, un tradimento bell'e buono; I'm a rank amateur at photography, sono un fotografo assolutamente dilettante3 grossolano; volgare5 ( di terreno) troppo fertile: rank soil, terreno troppo fertile; ( di pianta) to grow rank, fare troppe foglie● rank pedantry, gretta pedanteriarankly avv. rankness n. [u]. (to) rank /ræŋk/A v. t.1 classificare; considerare: This hotel is ranked as one of the best in the city, questo albergo è considerato uno dei migliori della città; He is ranked third in the world, è classificato al terzo posto della graduatoria mondiale2 ( USA) precedere ( in grado); venire prima di: A general ranks (ingl.: ranks above) a colonel, generale viene prima di colonnello3 mettere in riga; schierareB v. i.1 essere ( il primo, il migliore, ecc.): This school ranks among the top schools in the country, questa scuola è una delle migliori del paese; No doubt China will rank among the Great Powers, senza dubbio la Cina farà parte delle grandi potenze; He ranks third on the list, è terzo nella lista2 essere considerato: He ranks as the best football player in the world, è considerato il miglior calciatore del mondo3 (mil., USA) avere il grado più alto: The major ranked at Fort Laramie, il maggiore era l'ufficiale di grado più alto a Fort Laramie● to rank above, essere superiore a; Salaries in this company rank above average, gli stipendi in questa azienda sono superiori alla media □ to rank after (o next to), venir (subito) dopo ( per grado, importanza): The hereditary prince ranks next to the king, il principe ereditario viene subito dopo il re □ to rank high [low], occupare un posto di rilievo [secondario]; Environmental concern ranks high among people's priorities, la preoccupazione per l'ambiente occupa un posto di rilievo tra le priorità della gente □ to rank with, equivalere a; essere dello stesso livello di; The best Californian wines rank with France's finest, i migliori vini californiani sono dello stesso livello dei vini francesi più raffinati. -
2 rank
a top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierungto join the \ranks in die Armee eintreten;John has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetreten;to be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden;3) ( membership)the \ranks Mitglieder pl;there is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheit;party \ranks Parteimitglieder ntplthe front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. gen;attr, inv ( absolute) absolut, ausgesprochen;a \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateur;a \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin;\rank cowardice reine Feigheit;\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit;\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; mil schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung;\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigung;a \rank novice ein absoluter Neuling;a \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin;\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] Dummheit vi1) ( hold a position)to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen2) ( be classified as)he currently \ranks second in the world as a tennis player er steht derzeit als Tennisspieler auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste;she \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten Theaterschauspielern vt1) ( classify)to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen;to \rank sb among sb/ sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen;2) ( arrange)to \rank sth etw anordnen;to \rank sb/ sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellen2) ( overgrown) verwildert, überwuchertto be \rank with sth nach etw dat stinken;his body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß; -
3 rank
rank [ræŋk]1 noun∎ promoted to the rank of colonel promu (au rang de ou au grade de) colonel;∎ the rank of manager le titre de directeur;∎ to pull rank faire valoir sa supériorité hiérarchique;∎ I don't want to have to pull rank on you je ne veux pas avoir à user de mon autorité sur vous∎ we have very few players in the first or top rank nous avons très peu de joueurs de premier ordre(c) (social class) rang m, condition f (sociale);∎ the lower ranks of society les couches inférieures de la société∎ a double rank of policemen une double rangée de policiers;∎ to break ranks Military rompre les rangs; figurative se désolidariser;∎ Military & figurative to close ranks serrer les rangs;∎ Military close ranks! serrez!∎ (taxi) rank station f (de taxis)∎ she is ranked among the best contemporary writers elle est classée parmi les meilleurs écrivains contemporains;∎ I rank this as one of our finest performances je considère que c'est une de nos meilleures représentations;∎ he is ranked number 3 il est classé numéro 3(c) American (outrank → in army) avoir un grade supérieur à; (→ in office, organization etc) être le supérieur de;∎ a general ranks a captain un général est au-dessus d'un capitaine∎ to rank above sb être le supérieur de ou occuper un rang supérieur à qn;∎ to rank below sb occuper un rang inférieur à qn;∎ to rank equally (with sb) être au même niveau (que qn);∎ it ranks high/low on our list of priorities c'est/ce n'est pas une de nos priorités;∎ he hardly ranks as an expert on ne peut guère le qualifier d'expert;∎ Chess a castle ranks above a bishop la tour est plus forte que le fou∎ to rank before/after sb prendre rang ou passer avant/après qn;∎ to rank equally (with sb) prendre ou avoir le même rang (que qn)∎ to rank after sth être primé par qch;∎ to rank before sth avoir la priorité sur qch∎ figurative he doesn't rank ce n'est pas quelqu'un d'important(a) (as intensifier) complet(ète), véritable;∎ it's a rank injustice c'est une injustice flagrante;∎ he is a rank outsider in this competition il fait figure d'outsider dans cette compétition∎ to smell rank sentir fort;∎ his shirt was rank with sweat sa chemise empestait la sueur∎ his last film was totally rank! son dernier film était complètement merdique!(d) (coarse → person, language) grossier∎ to join the ranks of the opposition/unemployed rejoindre les rangs de l'opposition/des chômeurs∎ the ranks, other ranks les hommes mpl du rang;∎ to have served in the ranks avoir servi comme simple soldat;∎ to come up through or to rise from the ranks sortir du rang;∎ to reduce an officer to the ranks dégrader un officier∎ to rank on sb agonir qn d'injures□, traiter qn de tous les noms -
4 rank
rank [ræŋk]1. nouna. ( = row) rang mb. ( = grade) grade m2. adjectivea. ( = absolute) a rank outsider un vrai outsiderb. ( = pungent) fétide• to rank high among... occuper une place importante parmi...* * *[ræŋk] 1.1) (in military, police) grade m; (in company, politics) rang m; ( social status) rang m2) ( line) ( of people) rang m; ( of objects) rangée fto break ranks — lit [soldiers] rompre les rangs; fig [politician] se rebeller
to close ranks — lit, fig serrer les rangs
3) ( for taxis) station f2.ranks plural noun Military, Politics, Industry rangs mpl3.1) ( absolute) [outsider, beginner] complet/-ète; [favouritism, stupidity] flagrant2) ( foul) [odour] fétide3) ( exuberant) [ivy, weeds] envahissant4.transitive verb1) ( classify) [person] classer [player, novel, restaurant] ( among parmi; above au-dessus de; below au-dessous de)2) US ( be senior to) commander [person]5.to rank above/alongside somebody — occuper un rang supérieur/égal à quelqu'un
this has to rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen — c'est un des films les pires que j'aie jamais vus
2) US Military ( be most senior) commander -
5 rank
Ⅰrank [ræŋk]1. n1) зва́ние, чин; служе́бное положе́ние;of higher rank вы́ше чи́ном, вышестоя́щий
;honorary rank почётное зва́ние
;to hold rank занима́ть до́лжность, име́ть чин
2) катего́рия, ранг, разря́д, сте́пень, класс;a poet of the highest rank первокла́ссный поэ́т
;to take rank with быть в одно́й катего́рии с
3) высо́кое социа́льное положе́ние;persons of rank аристокра́тия
;rank and fashion вы́сшее о́бщество
4) ряд5) воен. шере́нга;to break ranks вы́йти из стро́я, нару́шить строй
;to fall into rank постро́иться ( о солдатах и т.п.)
6) стоя́нка такси́◊the ranks, the rank and file
а) рядово́й и сержа́нтский соста́в а́рмии (в противоп. офицерскому);б) рядовы́е чле́ны ( партии и т.п.);в) обыкнове́нные лю́ди, ма́сса;to rise from the ranks вы́двинуться из рядовы́х в офице́ры
;to reduce to the ranks разжа́ловать в рядовы́е
2. v1) занима́ть како́е-л. ме́сто;he ranks high as a lawyer (scholar) он ви́дный адвока́т (учёный)
;a general ranks with an admiral генера́л по чи́ну ( или зва́нию) равня́ется адмира́лу
2) классифици́ровать, дава́ть определённую оце́нку;I rank his abilities very high я высоко́ ценю́ его́ спосо́бности
3) стро́ить(ся) в шере́нгу, выстра́ивать(ся) в ряд, в ли́нию4) амер. занима́ть пе́рвое или бо́лее высо́кое ме́сто; стоя́ть вы́ше други́х;a captain ranks a lieutenant капита́н по чи́ну ( или зва́нию) вы́ше лейтена́нта
Ⅱrank [ræŋk] a1) роско́шный, бу́йный ( о растительности)2) заро́сший;a garden rank with weeds сад, заро́сший со́рными тра́вами
3) прого́рклый ( о масле)4) отврати́тельный, проти́вный; гру́бый; цини́чный5) я́вный, су́щий; отъя́вленный;rank nonsense я́вная чушь
6) жи́рный, плодоро́дный ( о почве) -
6 rank
A n1 (in military, police) grade m ; (in company, politics) rang m ; ( social status) rang m ; of high/low rank de haut/bas rang ; to pull rank abuser de son rang ;2 ( line) ( of people) rang m ; ( of objects) rangée f ; rank upon rank of soldiers des rangs de soldats ; to arrange [sth] in ranks disposer [qch] en rangées [toy soldiers] ; to break ranks lit [soldiers] rompre les rangs ; fig [politicians] se rebeller ; to close ranks (against) lit, fig serrer les rangs (contre) ;4 Ling rang m ;1 Mil, Pol, Ind rangs mpl ; to be in the ranks Mil être dans les rangs ; to rise through the ranks sortir du rang ; a leader chosen from the ranks of the party un dirigeant choisi dans les rangs du parti ; the ranks of the unemployed/of the homeless les rangs des chômeurs/des sans-abri ; to be reduced to the ranks Mil être dégradé ;2 ( echelons) échelons mpl ; to rise through the ranks of the civil service gravir les échelons de la fonction publique.C adj1 ( absolute) péj ( for emphasis) [outsider, beginner] complet/-ète ; [favouritism, injustice, stupidity] flagrant ;2 ( foul) [odour] fétide ;3 ( exuberant) [ivy, weeds] envahissant ; to be rank with weeds [garden] être envahi par les mauvaises herbes.E vtr1 ( classify) [person] classer [player, novel, restaurant] (among parmi ; above au-dessus de ; below au-dessous de) ; to be ranked third in the world être classé troisième au niveau mondial ;F vi1 ( rate) se classer ; how do I rank compared to her? où est-ce que je me classe or situe par rapport à elle? ; to rank as a great composer être considéré comme un grand compositeur ; to rank among ou with the champions être classé parmi les or au nombre des champions ; to rank above/below/alongside sb occuper un rang supérieur/inférieur/égal à qn ; this has to ou must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen c'est un des films les pires que j'aie jamais vus ; that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities cela ne figure pas très haut dans ma liste de priorités ; -
7 Rank
Ränke schmieden [spinnen] стро́ить ко́зни, интригова́тьer ist voller List und Ränke он по́лон кова́рных за́мысловauf Ränke sinnen замышля́ть интри́гиhinter j-s Ränke kommen раскры́ть чьи-л. ко́зни -
8 rank scores
= rank transformationFrench\ \ scores de classement; la transformation rangGerman\ \ Rang-Scores; RangtransformationDutch\ \ rang scores; rangtransformatieItalian\ \ punteggi ordinati; transformazione in ranghiSpanish\ \ rango de resultados; la transformación rangoCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ scores ordinais; escores ordinais (bra); transformação ordinalRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ rang scores; rang transformationNorwegian\ \ rang score; rang transformasjonSwedish\ \ rangtalGreek\ \ βαθμολογίες τάξη; Κατάταξη μετασχηματισμούFinnish\ \ sijalukupisteet; järjestysmuunnosHungarian\ \ rangsor pontok; rangsor transzformációTurkish\ \ sıra puanları (skorları); sıra dönüştürmesiEstonian\ \ astakskoorid; astakteisendusLithuanian\ \ ranginiai taškai; ranginė transformacijaSlovenian\ \ rank rezultate; rank preoblikovanjePolish\ \ oceny rangowe; transformacja rangowaRussian\ \ ранговое множество; преобразование ранговUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ rank skora; tign umbreytinguEuskara\ \ maila partiturak; maila eraldaketaFarsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ تحويل الرتبةAfrikaans\ \ rangtellings; rangtransformasieChinese\ \ 变 换 的 秩Korean\ \ 순위변환 -
9 rank
rank [raŋk](gehobener Sprachgebrauch); rank und schlank sein ser delgado y esbelto(gehoben) Adjektiv -
10 rank and file
1) ranks: soldados mpl rasos2) : bases fpl (de un partido, etc.)* * * -
11 rank-and-filer
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12 rank and file
I. n\rank and file workers einfache Arbeiter -
13 rank and file
1) ( non-officers) einfache Soldatenmodifier einfache(r, s);\rank and file citizens einfache Bürger, Menschen wie du und ich ( fam)\rank and file workers einfache Arbeiter -
14 rank
rank I v ( rank v order) VR stufenmäßig (rangartig) bewerten (z. B. Qualität, Eignung); ziffernmäßig feststellen (beurteilen) (Auswahlkriterien) rank II VR Rang m, Folge f; Klasse f (Güte)English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > rank
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15 -rank
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16 rank and file
∎ ten officers and two hundred rank and file dix officiers et deux cents hommes(b) (ordinary members → in political party, union) base f;∎ we'll have to consult the rank and file il faudra que nous consultions la baseUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rank and file
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17 rank-and-file
(party member) de la base;∎ rank-and-file soldiers simples soldats mpl;∎ to protect rank-and-file interests protéger les intérêts de la baseUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > rank-and-file
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18 rank and file
rank and filea) soldados rasos. b) gente comum.————————rank and fileos soldados rasos, membros de uma organização ou sindicato. -
19 rank
rank adj geh тънък, строен; rank und schlank sein висок и строен съм.* * *a (само prдd) гъвкав, тънък, подвижен; = und schlank строен, висок. -
20 rank-and-file
rank-and-file adj:rank-and-file member einfaches Mitglied
См. также в других словарях:
Rank — is a very broad term with several meanings. As a noun it is usually related to a relative position or to some kind of ordering (see also ranking). As an adjective it is used to mean profuse, conspicuous, absolute, or unpleasant, especially in… … Wikipedia
Rank (J programming language) — Rank in the J programming language has several different meanings.; Noun rank : The rank of a noun is a non negative integer.; Verb rank : The rank of a verb is a list of three integers. ; The rank conjunction : The rank conjunction ( ) is used… … Wikipedia
RANK (O.) — RANK OTTO (1884 1939) Né à Vienne dans une famille modeste marquée par la mésentente et l’alcoolisme, le jeune Rosenfeld prend à dix sept ans le nom de Rank pour renier ce milieu. Destiné à un travail manuel, il est obligé de prendre, pour des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Rank — ist der Name folgender Personen: Elisabeth Rank (auch Lisa Rank, * 1984), deutsche Schriftstellerin Franz Rank (1870–1949), deutscher Architekt Heiner Rank (* 1931), deutscher Schriftsteller Joseph Rank (1816–1896), österreichischer Erzähler und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Rank — (r[a^][ng]k), a. [Compar. {Ranker} (r[a^][ng]k [ e]r); superl. {Rankest}.] [AS. ranc strong, proud; cf. D. rank slender, Dan. rank upright, erect, Prov. G. rank slender, Icel. rakkr slender, bold. The meaning seems to have been influenced by L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rank — (r[a^][ng]k), a. [Compar. {Ranker} (r[a^][ng]k [ e]r); superl. {Rankest}.] [AS. ranc strong, proud; cf. D. rank slender, Dan. rank upright, erect, Prov. G. rank slender, Icel. rakkr slender, bold. The meaning seems to have been influenced by L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rank modus — Rank Rank (r[a^][ng]k), a. [Compar. {Ranker} (r[a^][ng]k [ e]r); superl. {Rankest}.] [AS. ranc strong, proud; cf. D. rank slender, Dan. rank upright, erect, Prov. G. rank slender, Icel. rakkr slender, bold. The meaning seems to have been… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rank-size distribution — or the rank size rule (or law) describes the remarkable regularity in many phenomena including the distribution of city sizes around the world, sizes of businesses, particle sizes (such as sand), lengths of rivers, frequencies of word usage,… … Wikipedia
rank — rank1 [raŋk] n. [MFr renc < OFr ranc, renc: see RANGE] 1. a row, line, or series 2. an orderly arrangement 3. a social division or class; stratum of society [people from all ranks of life] 4. a high position in society; high degree; eminence … English World dictionary
Rank (mathematics) — Rank means a wide variety of things in mathematics, including: * Rank (linear algebra) * Rank of a tensor * Rank of an abelian group * Rank of a Lie group * Percentile rank * Rank (differential topology) * Rank of a vector bundle * Rank (set… … Wikipedia
Rank 1 — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Rank 1 Información personal Origen Países Bajos … Wikipedia Español